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Graphic Intelligence

Graphic Intelligence

Literacy Gaps Between Immigrants and Non-Immigrants Across Education Levels in Canada

Immigrants in Canada score 29–39 points lower in literacy, on average, than non-immigrants with the same level of education. The gap persists across all education levels: university-educated immigrants score about the same as non-immigrants with only a high school diploma, and half of university-educated immigrants score at the two lowest

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